- To understand the operation of natural and supernatural forces
- To establish an order to stabilize the family, community, society and country
- To teach principles of traditional values, moral standards and social manners
- To create a continuing relationship between the living and certain deified deceased family members
- To emphasize the importance of keeping this living world in harmony and peace
- To provide a clear and understandable picture of "good deeds bring blessings and bad behaviors receive punishments"
- To establish the principle of the fate of soul depending upon the fulfilment of one's filial responsibility to either parents or elders in the family
- To assist men in fighting against demons
- To remind rulers and nobles that Heaven is watching and monitoring their actions
- To provide a way to cope with the suffering, pains and tragedies of this world
- To offer a way to live a prosperous life in this world and beyond
- To provide a spirit medium to solve the dispute between the living and dead
- To offer a shelter for the poor
- To provide a length menu to satisfy various religious appetites of the entire society
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